Tentative Detection of Electric Dipole Emission from Rapidly Rotating Dust Grains

نویسندگان

  • Douglas P. Finkbeiner
  • David J. Schlegel
چکیده

We present the first tentative detection of spinning dust emission from specific astronomical sources. All other detections in the current literature are statistical. The Green Bank 140 foot telescope was used to observe 10 dust clouds at 5, 8, and 10 GHz. In some cases, the observed emission was consistent with the negative spectral slope expected for free-free emission (thermal bremsstrahlung), but in two cases it was not. One H II region (LPH 201.663+1.643) yields a rising spectrum, inconsistent with free-free or synchrotron emission at the ∼ 10σ level. One dark cloud (L 1622) has a similar spectrum with lower significance. Both spectra are consistent with electric dipole emission from rapidly rotating dust grains (“spinning dust”), as predicted by Draine & Lazarian. Subject headings: cosmic microwave background — diffuse radiation — dust, extinction — ISM: clouds — radiation mechanisms: thermal — radio continuum: ISM and University of California at Berkeley, Department of Astronomy Hubble Fellow

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Anomalous Radio Emission from Dust in the Helix

A by-product of experiments designed to map the cosmic microwave background is the recent detection of a new component of foreground Galactic emission. The anomalous foreground at 10–30 GHz, unexplained by traditional emission mechanisms, correlates with 100 m dust emission. We use planetary nebulae (PNs) as astrophysical laboratories to test known radio emission processes and report that in th...

متن کامل

Microwave Emission from Galactic Dust Grains

Observations of the cosmic microwave background have revealed a component of 10–60 GHz emission from the Galaxy which correlates with 100–140μm emission from interstellar dust but has an intensity much greater than expected for the low-frequency tail of the “electric dipole vibrational” emission peaking at ∼130μm. This “anomalous emission” is more than can be accounted for by dust-correlated fr...

متن کامل

Electric Dipole Radiation from Spinning Dust Grains

We discuss the rotational excitation of small interstellar grains and the resulting electric dipole radiation from spinning dust. Attention is given to excitation and damping of grain rotation by: collisions with neutrals; collisions with ions; “plasma drag”; emission of infrared radiation; emission of electric dipole radiation; photoelectric emission; and formation of H2 on the grain surface. ...

متن کامل

Magnetic Dipole Microwave Emission from Dust Grains

Thermal fluctuations in the magnetization of interstellar grains will produce magnetic dipole emission at ν ∼< 100 GHz. We show how to calculate absorption and emission from small particles composed of material with magnetic as well as dielectric properties. The Kramers-Kronig relations for a dusty medium are generalized to include the possibility of magnetic grains. The magnetic permeability a...

متن کامل

Evidence for Inverted-Spectrum 20 GHz Emission in the Galactic Plane

A comparison of a 19 GHz full-sky map with the WMAP satellite K-band (23 GHz) map indicates that the bulk of the 20 GHz emission within 7 of the Galactic plane has an inverted (rising) spectrum with an average spectral index 1⁄4 0:21 0:05. While such a spectrum is inconsistent with steep-spectrum synchrotron ( 0:7) and flatspectrum free-free ( 0:1) emission, it is consistent with various models...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001